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Alhamdu lillah
|
Praise be to Allah
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Allah
|
God
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Allahu Akbar
|
Allah is Most Great
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Amanah
|
Trust
|
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Assalamu Alaikum
|
Peace be upon you--the "official" Islamic greeting.
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Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh
|
"Peace and the Mercy and Blessings of God be upon you" Extended
form of the above.
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Astaghfir Allah
|
I seek forgiveness from Allah (used when mentioning something that
goes against the standards of Islam)
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Ayah/Ayat
|
Qur'anic verse
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Bid`ah
|
Innovation, addition to the religion's essentials
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Bukhari
|
One of the most noted compilers of hadith. His collection is known
as Sahih Bukhari
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Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim
|
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, Most Merciful
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Da'wa
|
Invitation (for humankind to Islam)
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Du`aa
|
Supplication
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Eid
|
Islamic holiday
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Fatwa
|
Islamic legal ruling
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Fiqh
|
Islamic law as interpreted by scholars
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Fitnah
|
Corruption and disorder, also temptation
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Hadith
|
A report of a saying or deed of the Prophet
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Haj
|
Pilgrimage
|
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Halal
|
Allowed (per Islamic law)
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Haram
|
Forbidden (per Islamic law)
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Hazrat/Hadrat
|
Honorable
|
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Hijab
|
Modest way of behavior and dress (including head scarf for women)
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Imam
|
Leader
|
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Iman
|
Faith
|
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In Shaa Allah
|
If God wills. (Used when talking about a future event)
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Injeel
|
The scripture sent down to Prophet Issa (Jesus)
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Isnad
|
Chain of transmitters, the list of people who successively narrated
a given hadith
|
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Jannah
|
Paradise
|
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Jazakallah Khair
|
May God grant you what is good. (Often used instead of "Thank you")
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Jihad
|
Striving for Islam, whether by peaceful or violent means (NOT holy
war!)
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Jinn
|
Unseen beings, who, like humans, are given the power to choose
between right and wrong
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Kafir
|
One who denies the truth. Literally, one who "covers" the truth
(sometimes applied to non-Muslims).
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Khalifah
|
Caliph: Leader of Muslim nation
|
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Khilafah
|
Caliphate
|
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Khutba
|
Sermon
|
|
Kufr
|
Denial of the Truth, rebellion against God
|
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La Ilaha Illa Allah
|
There is no deity but God
|
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Ma Shaa Allah
|
What God has willed! (Usually used to express wonder at Allah's
creation)
|
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Madhhab
|
School of jurisprudential thought
|
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Makruh
|
Detested, but not forbidden (per Islamic law)
|
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Mandoub
|
Recommended, but not required (per Islamic law)
|
|
Mubah
|
Neither forbidden nor commended. Neutral (per Islamic law)
|
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Mushrik
|
One who commits Shirk
|
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Muslim
|
One who submits to Allah and is a follower of Islam; also, name
of one of the most notable hadith scholars. His collection is known as
Sahih Muslim
|
|
Nabi
|
Prophet
|
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Qur'an
|
The Words of Allah conveyed to us by the Prophet
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PBUH
|
Peace Be Upon Him. Same as SAW
|
|
RAA
|
(Radia Allahu Anhu/Anha.) May Allah be please with him/her
|
|
Rasool
|
Messenger (Prophet to whom a scripture is revealed)
|
|
Rasool Allah
|
Messenger of God (used to refer to Prophet Muhammad)
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Sahaba
|
Companions of Prophet. Singular is "Sahabi"
|
|
Sahih
|
"Sound in isnad." A technical attribute applied to the "isnad"
of a hadith
|
|
Salaam
|
Peace. An abbreviated version of the Islamic greeting
|
|
Salaat
|
Prayer
|
|
SAW
|
(Salla Allahu Alaihi Wa Sallam.) Peace Be Upon Him
|
|
Sawm/Siyam
|
Fasting
|
|
Seerah/Sirah
|
History of the Prophet's life
|
|
Shahadah
|
Bearing witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad
is His Messenger.
|
|
Shari'ah
|
Divine Law
|
|
Sheikh
|
Scholar (or any elder and/or respected man)
|
|
Shirk
|
Associating partners (e.g. helpers, other gods) with Allah
|
|
Shura
|
Consultation among Muslims
|
|
Subhan Allah
|
"Glory be to God"
|
|
Sunna/Sunnah
|
Tradition of the Prophet
|
|
Surah/Sura
|
A Chapter in the Qur'an
|
|
SWT
|
(SubHanahu Wa Ta`ala.) Glory be to Him. Used only in reference
to Allah
|
|
Tafsir
|
Interpretation
|
|
Tawraat
|
The scripture sent down to Prophet Musa (Moses).
|
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Ulama
|
Religious scholars
|
|
Umma
|
Nation, community.
|
|
Ustadh
|
Teacher
|
|
Wassalaam
|
And peace. It means "goodbye"
|
|
Zakat
|
Required charity
|
